Aditia, O. , Rahayu, A.Y.S. and Salomo, R.V. 2025. Expanding the intelligence web model to address collaborative challenges in Indonesia . International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies. 8, 5 (Aug. 2025), 2075–2082. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i5.9372.