Alsarhan, Y. ., N. . Turab, H. . Abualese, and H. A. . Owida. “A Review of Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks: Key Metrics and Future Trend”. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, vol. 8, no. 4, June 2025, pp. 1250-9, doi:10.53894/ijirss.v8i4.8053.