Aljedani SM, Alqarni SS, Salman AKA. The lodestone in the Greek, roman and Arab scientific heritage till the end of the mamluk Era (41- 923 AH/ 662-1517 AD): A cultural historical study. ijirss [Internet]. 2026 May 22 [cited 2026 May 22];9(5):197-211. Available from: https://www.ijirss.com/index.php/ijirss/article/view/11680