How Vietnam is shaping post-COVID relations with the US, China, Russia and South Korea

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the global political landscape, forcing countries to adapt their foreign policies to new realities. Vietnam, a key player in Southeast Asia, has faced the challenge of recalibrating its diplomatic strategies in light of both the pandemic and emerging global trends. This study seeks to answer the question: How has Vietnam adjusted its foreign policy towards key global powers in the aftermath of COVID-19? Focusing on its relationships with the United States, China, Russia, and South Korea, the research examines the motivations, strategies, and methods Vietnam has employed to enhance its diplomatic standing and secure economic and political interests. By analyzing Vietnam's responses to the shifting global order, this paper provides a nuanced understanding of how smaller nations navigate global disruptions. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on international relations, offering insights into how middle powers like Vietnam maintain relevance and influence in a post-pandemic world.