The influence of dedicated terminals and transportation infrastructure on economic empowerment in the Barito river basin: Supporting sustainable development through enhanced connectivity and economic resilience

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of transportation infrastructure—particularly the role of dedicated terminals—on community economic empowerment in the Barito River Basin, South Barito. It aims to assess how such infrastructure developments contribute to sustainable economic growth, reduce inequality, and strengthen community resilience, in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research is grounded in Adam Smith's theory of economic growth and incorporates the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a strategic enabler of community empowerment. A quantitative method was employed through a survey of 200 households in the Barito River Basin area. Regression analysis was used to examine the influence of dedicated terminals and CSR initiatives on economic welfare indicators. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between the presence of dedicated terminals, CSR-based empowerment programs, and improvements in community economic welfare (β = 0.490, t = 13.359). The development of transport infrastructure and targeted CSR efforts have contributed to increased employment opportunities and the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). However, critical challenges such as extreme poverty and high stunting rates remain. While infrastructure investments and CSR programs have delivered notable benefits to local economic conditions, inclusive and targeted development policies are essential to ensure that socio-economic gains reach all community segments. Addressing structural issues through collaborative and sustainable strategies remains a priority. This study underscores the importance of integrating SDG-aligned infrastructure projects with community-oriented policies. Enhancing the effectiveness of CSR programs and promoting equitable development frameworks can bridge persistent socio-economic gaps and support long-term resilience in river-based communities.