Depression in the UAE: A Systematic Review on Cultural Influences, Challenges, and Advancements in Mental Health Interventions

Abstract

Depression is one of the significant issues that is increasing rapidly in prevalence globally, as well as in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). To address the shortage of studies conducted in the Arab world, and particularly in the UAE, the present investigation aims to review the prevalence of depression, specifically in the UAE, emphasizing the cultural stigmas, family dynamics, and environmental demands that impact the population, from citizens to expatriates. Google Scholar, PsychArticles, Scopus, Embase, Scite, and PubMed were used to access and identify literature reporting relevant findings in the context of the UAE. Articles indexed in Scopus Q1 or Q2, dated from 2011 to 2024, were selected. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes based on the challenges and developments from the UAE’s cultural perspective. Findings were classified as mental health beliefs, key determinants of mental health, and treatments. It sheds light on the religious and socio-economic influences and their impact on treatment roadblocks and mental health beliefs. It also outlines the UAE’s latest legislative and public health developments, pointing out the country’s determination to enhance mental healthcare access and reduce stigma surrounding mental health disorders. The findings signify the necessity for culturally adapted mental health interventions.